Luettelo Nobel-palkinnon saajista

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Tämä on luettelo Nobel-palkinnon saajista.[1]

1900-luku — 1910-luku — 1920-luku — 1930-luku — 1940-luku — 1950-luku

1960-luku — 1970-luku — 1980-luku — 1990-luku — 2000-luku — 2010-luku

2020-luku

Palkitut

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

1900-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto
1901 Röntgen, Wilhelm ConradWilhelm Conrad Röntgen van 't Hoff, Jacobus H.Jacobus H. van 't Hoff von Behring, EmilEmil von Behring Prudhomme, SullySully Prudhomme Dunant, HenryHenry Dunant;
Passy, FrédéricFrédéric Passy
1902 Lorentz, Hendrik A.Hendrik A. Lorentz;
Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman 		Fischer, Hermann EmilHermann Emil Fischer Ross, RonaldRonald Ross Mommsen, TheodorTheodor Mommsen Ducommun, ÉlieÉlie Ducommun;
Gobat, AlbertAlbert Gobat
1903 Becquerel, HenriHenri Becquerel;
Curie, PierrePierre Curie;
Curie, MarieMarie Curie 		Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius Finsen, Niels RybergNiels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnson, BjørnstjerneBjørnstjerne Bjørnson Cremer, RandalRandal Cremer
1904 Rayleigh, LordLord Rayleigh Ramsay, WilliamWilliam Ramsay Pavlov, Ivan PetrovichIvan Petrovich Pavlov Mistral, FrédéricFrédéric Mistral;
Echegaray, JoséJosé Echegaray 		Institut de Droit International
1905 Lenard, PhilippPhilipp Lenard von Baeyer, AdolfAdolf von Baeyer Koch, RobertRobert Koch Sienkiewicz, HenrykHenryk Sienkiewicz von Suttner, BerthaBertha von Suttner
1906 Thomson, J. J.J. J. Thomson Moissan, HenriHenri Moissan Golgi, CamilloCamillo Golgi;
Ramón y Cajal, SantiagoSantiago Ramón y Cajal 		Carducci, GiosuèGiosuè Carducci Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
1907 Michelson, Albert A.Albert A. Michelson Buchner, EduardEduard Buchner Laveran, Charles Louis AlphonseCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran Kipling, RudyardRudyard Kipling Moneta, Ernesto TeodoroErnesto Teodoro Moneta;
Renault, LouisLouis Renault
1908 Lippmann, GabrielGabriel Lippmann Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford Metšnikov, IljaIlja Metšnikov;
Ehrlich, PaulPaul Ehrlich 		Eucken, Rudolf ChristophRudolf Christoph Eucken Arnoldson, Klas PontusKlas Pontus Arnoldson;
Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer
1909 Braun, FerdinandFerdinand Braun;
Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi 		Ostwald, WilhelmWilhelm Ostwald Kocher, Emil TheodorEmil Theodor Kocher Lagerlöf, SelmaSelma Lagerlöf Beernaert, Auguste Marie FrançoisAuguste Marie François Beernaert;
d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul-Henri-BenjaminPaul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant

1910-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto
1910 van der Waals, Johannes DiderikJohannes Diderik van der Waals Wallach, OttoOtto Wallach Kossel, AlbrechtAlbrecht Kossel Heyse, PaulPaul Heyse Bureau International Permanent de la Paix
1911 Wien, WilhelmWilhelm Wien Curie, MarieMarie Curie Gullstrand, AllvarAllvar Gullstrand Maeterlinck, MauriceMaurice Maeterlinck Asser, Tobias Michael CarelTobias Michael Carel Asser;
Fried, Alfred HermannAlfred Hermann Fried
1912 Dalén, GustafGustaf Dalén Grignard, VictorVictor Grignard;
Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier 		Carrel, AlexisAlexis Carrel Hauptmann, GerhartGerhart Hauptmann Root, ElihuElihu Root
1913 Onnes, Heike KamerlinghHeike Kamerlingh Onnes Werner, AlfredAlfred Werner Richet, CharlesCharles Richet Tagore, RabindranathRabindranath Tagore La Fontaine, HenriHenri La Fontaine
1914 von Laue, MaxMax von Laue Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards Bárány, RobertRobert Bárány Ei jaettu Ei jaettu
1915 Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg;
Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg 		Willstätter, RichardRichard Willstätter Ei jaettu Rolland, RomainRomain Rolland Ei jaettu
1916 Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu von Heidenstam, VernerVerner von Heidenstam Ei jaettu
1917 Barkla, Charles GloverCharles Glover Barkla Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Gjellerup, Karl AdolphKarl Adolph Gjellerup;
Pontoppidan, HenrikHenrik Pontoppidan 		Punaisen Ristin kansainvälinen komitea
1918 Planck, MaxMax Planck Haber, FritzFritz Haber Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu
1919 Stark, JohannesJohannes Stark Ei jaettu Bordet, JulesJules Bordet Spitteler, CarlCarl Spitteler Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson

1920-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto
1920 Guillaume, Charles EdouardCharles Edouard Guillaume Nernst, Walther HermannWalther Hermann Nernst Krogh, AugustAugust Krogh Hamsun, KnutKnut Hamsun Bourgeois, LéonLéon Bourgeois
1921 Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein Soddy, FrederickFrederick Soddy Ei jaettu France, AnatoleAnatole France Branting, HjalmarHjalmar Branting;
Lange, Christian LousChristian Lous Lange
1922 Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr Aston, Francis WilliamFrancis William Aston Hill, ArchibaldArchibald Hill;
Meyerhof, Otto FritzOtto Fritz Meyerhof 		Benavente, JacintoJacinto Benavente Nansen, FridtjofFridtjof Nansen
1923 Millikan, Robert A.Robert A. Millikan Pregl, FritzFritz Pregl Banting, FrederickFrederick Banting;
Macleod, John James RickardJohn James Rickard Macleod 		Yeats, William ButlerWilliam Butler Yeats Ei jaettu
1924 Siegbahn, ManneManne Siegbahn Ei jaettu Einthoven, WillemWillem Einthoven Reymont, WładysławWładysław Reymont Ei jaettu
1925 Franck, JamesJames Franck;
Hertz, GustavGustav Hertz 		Zsigmondy, Richard AdolfRichard Adolf Zsigmondy Ei jaettu Shaw, George BernardGeorge Bernard Shaw Chamberlain, AustenAusten Chamberlain;
Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes
1926 Perrin, Jean BaptisteJean Baptiste Perrin Svedberg, TheodorTheodor Svedberg Fibiger, Johannes Andreas GribJohannes Andreas Grib Fibiger Deledda, GraziaGrazia Deledda Briand, AristideAristide Briand;
Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann
1927 Compton, Arthur H.Arthur H. Compton;
Wilson, Charles Thomson ReesCharles Thomson Rees Wilson 		Wieland, Heinrich OttoHeinrich Otto Wieland Wagner-Jauregg, JuliusJulius Wagner-Jauregg Bergson, HenriHenri Bergson Buisson, FerdinandFerdinand Buisson;
Quidde, LudwigLudwig Quidde
1928 Richardson, Owen WillansOwen Willans Richardson Windaus, Adolf Otto ReinholdAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Nicolle, CharlesCharles Nicolle Undset, SigridSigrid Undset Ei jaettu
1929 de Broglie, LouisLouis de Broglie Harden, ArthurArthur Harden;
von Euler-Chelpin, HansHans von Euler-Chelpin 		Eijkman, ChristiaanChristiaan Eijkman;
Hopkins, FrederickFrederick Hopkins 		Mann, ThomasThomas Mann Kellogg, Frank B.Frank B. Kellogg

1930-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto
1930 Raman, VenkataVenkata Raman Fischer, HansHans Fischer Landsteiner, KarlKarl Landsteiner Lewis, SinclairSinclair Lewis Söderblom, NathanNathan Söderblom
1931 Ei jaettu Bosch, CarlCarl Bosch;
Bergius, FriedrichFriedrich Bergius 		Warburg, Otto HeinrichOtto Heinrich Warburg Karlfeldt, Erik AxelErik Axel Karlfeldt Addams, JaneJane Addams;
Butler, Nicholas MurrayNicholas Murray Butler
1932 Heisenberg, WernerWerner Heisenberg Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir Sherrington, Charles ScottCharles Scott Sherrington;
Adrian, Edgar DouglasEdgar Douglas Adrian 		Galsworthy, JohnJohn Galsworthy Ei jaettu
1933 Schrödinger, ErwinErwin Schrödinger;
Dirac, Paul A. M.Paul A. M. Dirac 		Ei jaettu Morgan, Thomas HuntThomas Hunt Morgan Bunin, IvanIvan Bunin Angell, NormanNorman Angell
1934 Ei jaettu Urey, Harold ClaytonHarold Clayton Urey Whipple, GeorgeGeorge Whipple;
Minot, GeorgeGeorge Minot;
Murphy, WilliamWilliam Murphy 		Pirandello, LuigiLuigi Pirandello Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson
1935 Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick Joliot-Curie, FrédéricFrédéric Joliot-Curie;
Joliot-Curie, IreneIrene Joliot-Curie 		Spemann, HansHans Spemann Ei jaettu von Ossietzky, CarlCarl von Ossietzky
1936 Hess, Victor F.Victor F. Hess;
Anderson, Carl D.Carl D. Anderson 		Debye, PeterPeter Debye Dale, Henry HallettHenry Hallett Dale;
Loewi, OttoOtto Loewi 		O'Neill, EugeneEugene O'Neill Lamas, Carlos SaavedraCarlos Saavedra Lamas
1937 Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson;
Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson 		Haworth, WalterWalter Haworth;
Karrer, PaulPaul Karrer 		Szent-Györgyi, AlbertAlbert Szent-Györgyi du Gard, Roger MartinRoger Martin du Gard Cecil, RobertRobert Cecil
1938 Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi Kuhn, RichardRichard Kuhn Heymans, CorneilleCorneille Heymans Buck, Pearl S.Pearl S. Buck Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés
1939 Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence Butenandt, AdolfAdolf Butenandt;
Ružička, LavoslavLavoslav Ružička 		Domagk, GerhardGerhard Domagk Sillanpää, Frans EemilFrans Eemil Sillanpää Ei jaettu

1940-luku

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Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto
1940 Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu
1941 Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu
1942 Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu Ei jaettu
1943 Stern, OttoOtto Stern de Hevesy, GeorgeGeorge de Hevesy Dam, HenrikHenrik Dam;
Doisy, Edward AdelbertEdward Adelbert Doisy 		Ei jaettu Ei jaettu
1944 Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi Hahn, OttoOtto Hahn Erlanger, JosephJoseph Erlanger;
Gasser, Herbert SpencerHerbert Spencer Gasser 		Jensen, Johannes VilhelmJohannes Vilhelm Jensen Punaisen Ristin kansainvälinen komitea
1945 Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli Virtanen, Artturi IlmariArtturi Ilmari Virtanen Fleming, AlexanderAlexander Fleming;
Chain, Ernst BorisErnst Boris Chain;
Florey, Howard WalterHoward Walter Florey 		Mistral, GabrielaGabriela Mistral Hull, CordellCordell Hull
1946 Bridgman, Percy W.Percy W. Bridgman Sumner, James B.James B. Sumner;
Northrop, John HowardJohn Howard Northrop;
Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley 		Muller, Hermann JosephHermann Joseph Muller Hesse, HermannHermann Hesse Balch, Emily GreeneEmily Greene Balch;
Mott, JohnJohn Mott
1947 Appleton, Edward V.Edward V. Appleton Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson Cori, Carl FerdinandCarl Ferdinand Cori;
Cori, Gerty TheresaGerty Theresa Cori;
Houssay, BernardoBernardo Houssay 		Gide, AndréAndré Gide Friends Service Council;
American Friends Service Committee
1948 Blackett, Patrick M. S.Patrick M. S. Blackett Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius Müller, Paul HermannPaul Hermann Müller Eliot, T. S.T. S. Eliot Ei jaettu
1949 Yukawa, HidekiHideki Yukawa Giauque, WilliamWilliam Giauque Hess, Walter RudolfWalter Rudolf Hess;
Moniz, António EgasAntónio Egas Moniz 		Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner Orr, John BoydJohn Boyd Orr

1950-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto
1950 Powell, CecilCecil Powell Diels, OttoOtto Diels;
Alder, KurtKurt Alder 		Hench, Philip ShowalterPhilip Showalter Hench;
Kendall, Edward CalvinEdward Calvin Kendall;
Reichstein, TadeusTadeus Reichstein 		Russell, BertrandBertrand Russell Bunche, RalphRalph Bunche
1951 Cockcroft, JohnJohn Cockcroft;
Walton, Ernest T.S.Ernest T.S. Walton 		McMillan, EdwinEdwin McMillan;
Seaborg, Glenn T.Glenn T. Seaborg 		Theiler, MaxMax Theiler Lagerkvist, PärPär Lagerkvist Jouhaux, LéonLéon Jouhaux
1952 Bloch, FelixFelix Bloch;
Purcell, Edward M.Edward M. Purcell 		Martin, Archer John PorterArcher John Porter Martin;
Synge, Richard Laurence MillingtonRichard Laurence Millington Synge 		Waksman, SelmanSelman Waksman Mauriac, FrançoisFrançois Mauriac Schweitzer, AlbertAlbert Schweitzer
1953 Zernike, FritsFrits Zernike Staudinger, HermannHermann Staudinger Krebs, Hans AdolfHans Adolf Krebs;
Lipmann, Fritz AlbertFritz Albert Lipmann 		Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill Marshall, GeorgeGeorge Marshall
1954 Born, MaxMax Born;
Bothe, WaltherWalther Bothe 		Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling Enders, John FranklinJohn Franklin Enders;
Robbins, Frederick ChapmanFrederick Chapman Robbins;
Weller, Thomas HuckleThomas Huckle Weller 		Hemingway, ErnestErnest Hemingway United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1955 Lamb, Willis E.Willis E. Lamb;
Kusch, PolykarpPolykarp Kusch 		du Vigneaud, VincentVincent du Vigneaud Theorell, HugoHugo Theorell Laxness, HalldórHalldór Laxness Ei jaettu
1956 Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen;
Brattain, Walter H.Walter H. Brattain;
Shockley, William B.William B. Shockley 		Hinshelwood, Cyril NormanCyril Norman Hinshelwood;
Semjonov, NikolaiNikolai Semjonov 		Cournand, André FrédéricAndré Frédéric Cournand;
Forssmann, WernerWerner Forssmann;
Richards, Dickinson W.Dickinson W. Richards 		Jiménez, Juan RamónJuan Ramón Jiménez Ei jaettu
1957 Yang, Chen NingChen Ning Yang;
Lee, Tsung-DaoTsung-Dao Lee 		Todd, Alexander R.Alexander R. Todd Bovet, DanielDaniel Bovet Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus Pearson, Lester B.Lester B. Pearson
1958 Tšerenkov, PavelPavel Tšerenkov;
Frank, IljaIlja Frank;
Tamm, IgorIgor Tamm 		Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger Beadle, George WellsGeorge Wells Beadle;
Tatum, Edward LawrieEdward Lawrie Tatum;
Lederberg, JoshuaJoshua Lederberg 		Pasternak, BorisBoris Pasternak Pire, GeorgesGeorges Pire
1959 Segrè, EmilioEmilio Segrè;
Chamberlain, OwenOwen Chamberlain 		Heyrovský, JaroslavJaroslav Heyrovský Kornberg, ArthurArthur Kornberg;
Ochoa, SeveroSevero Ochoa 		Quasimodo, SalvatoreSalvatore Quasimodo Noel-Baker, PhilipPhilip Noel-Baker

1960-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto Taloustiede
1960 Glaser, Donald ArthurDonald Arthur Glaser Libby, WillardWillard Libby Burnet, Frank MacfarlaneFrank Macfarlane Burnet;
Medawar, PeterPeter Medawar 		Perse, Saint-JohnSaint-John Perse Luthuli, AlbertAlbert Luthuli —
1961 Hofstadter, RobertRobert Hofstadter;
Mössbauer, RudolfRudolf Mössbauer 		Calvin, MelvinMelvin Calvin von Békésy, GeorgGeorg von Békésy Andrić, IvoIvo Andrić Hammarskjöld, DagDag Hammarskjöld —
1962 Landau, LevLev Landau Perutz, MaxMax Perutz;
Kendrew, JohnJohn Kendrew 		Crick, FrancisFrancis Crick;
Watson, James D.James D. Watson;
Wilkins, MauriceMaurice Wilkins 		Steinbeck, JohnJohn Steinbeck Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling —
1963 Wigner, EugeneEugene Wigner;
Goeppert-Mayer, MariaMaria Goeppert-Mayer;
Jensen, Johannes Hans DanielJohannes Hans Daniel Jensen 		Ziegler, KarlKarl Ziegler;
Natta, GiulioGiulio Natta 		Eccles, John CarewJohn Carew Eccles;
Hodgkin, Alan LloydAlan Lloyd Hodgkin;
Huxley, AndrewAndrew Huxley 		Seferis, GiorgosGiorgos Seferis Punaisen Ristin kansainvälinen komitea;
Punaisen Ristin ja Punaisen Puolikuun yhdistysten kansainvälinen liitto 		—
1964 Townes, Charles HardCharles Hard Townes;
Basov, NikolaiNikolai Basov;
Prohorov, AleksandrAleksandr Prohorov 		Hodgkin, Dorothy CrowfootDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Bloch, KonradKonrad Bloch;
Lynen, FeodorFeodor Lynen 		Sartre, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Sartre King, Jr., Martin LutherMartin Luther King, Jr. —
1965 Tomonaga, Shin’ichirōShin’ichirō Tomonaga;
Schwinger, JulianJulian Schwinger;
Feynman, RichardRichard Feynman 		Woodward, Robert BurnsRobert Burns Woodward Jacob, FrançoisFrançois Jacob;
Lwoff, AndréAndré Lwoff;
Monod, JacquesJacques Monod 		Šolohov, MihailMihail Šolohov UNICEF —
1966 Kastler, AlfredAlfred Kastler Mulliken, RobertRobert Mulliken Rous, PeytonPeyton Rous;
Huggins, Charles BrentonCharles Brenton Huggins 		Agnon, Samuel JosefSamuel Josef Agnon;
Sachs, NellyNelly Sachs 		Ei jaettu —
1967 Bethe, HansHans Bethe Eigen, ManfredManfred Eigen;
Norrish, Ronald George WreyfordRonald George Wreyford Norrish;
Porter, GeorgeGeorge Porter 		Granit, RagnarRagnar Granit;
Hartline, Haldan KefferHaldan Keffer Hartline;
Wald, GeorgeGeorge Wald 		Asturias, Miguel ÁngelMiguel Ángel Asturias Ei jaettu —
1968 Alvarez, LuisLuis Alvarez Onsager, LarsLars Onsager Holley, Robert W.Robert W. Holley;
Khorana, Har GobindHar Gobind Khorana;
Nirenberg, MarshallMarshall Nirenberg 		Kawabata, YasunariYasunari Kawabata Cassin, RenéRené Cassin
1969 Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann Barton, DerekDerek Barton;
Hassel, OddOdd Hassel 		Delbrück, MaxMax Delbrück;
Hershey, AlfredAlfred Hershey;
Luria, SalvadorSalvador Luria 		Beckett, SamuelSamuel Beckett Kansainvälinen työjärjestö (ILO) Frisch, RagnarRagnar Frisch;
Tinbergen, JanJan Tinbergen

1970-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto Taloustiede
1970 Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén;
Néel, LouisLouis Néel 		Leloir, Luis F.Luis F. Leloir Axelrod, JuliusJulius Axelrod;
von Euler, UlfUlf von Euler;
Katz, BernardBernard Katz 		Solženitsyn, AleksandrAleksandr Solženitsyn Borlaug, NormanNorman Borlaug Samuelson, PaulPaul Samuelson
1971 Gabor, DennisDennis Gabor Herzberg, GerhardGerhard Herzberg Sutherland Jr., Earl WilburEarl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. Neruda, PabloPablo Neruda Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt Kuznets, SimonSimon Kuznets
1972 Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen;
Cooper, Leon NeilLeon Neil Cooper;
Schrieffer, RobertRobert Schrieffer 		Anfinsen, Christian B.Christian B. Anfinsen;
Moore, StanfordStanford Moore;
Stein, William HowardWilliam Howard Stein 		Edelman, GeraldGerald Edelman;
Porter, Rodney RobertRodney Robert Porter 		Böll, HeinrichHeinrich Böll Ei jaettu Hicks, JohnJohn Hicks;
Arrow, KennethKenneth Arrow
1973 Esaki, LeoLeo Esaki;
Giaever, IvarIvar Giaever;
Josephson, Brian DavidBrian David Josephson 		Fischer, Ernst OttoErnst Otto Fischer;
Wilkinson, GeoffreyGeoffrey Wilkinson 		von Frisch, KarlKarl von Frisch;
Lorenz, KonradKonrad Lorenz;
Tinbergen, NikolaasNikolaas Tinbergen 		White, PatrickPatrick White Kissinger, HenryHenry Kissinger;
Thọ, Lê ÐứcLê Ðức Thọ 		Leontief, WassilyWassily Leontief
1974 Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle;
Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish 		Flory, PaulPaul Flory Claude, AlbertAlbert Claude;
de Duve, ChristianChristian de Duve;
Palade, George EmilGeorge Emil Palade 		Johnson, EyvindEyvind Johnson;
Martinson, HarryHarry Martinson 		MacBride, SeánSeán MacBride;
Satō, EisakuEisaku Satō 		Myrdal, GunnarGunnar Myrdal;
Hayek, FriedrichFriedrich Hayek
1975 Bohr, Aage N.Aage N. Bohr;
Mottelson, Ben R.Ben R. Mottelson;
Rainwater, JamesJames Rainwater 		Cornforth, JohnJohn Cornforth;
Prelog, VladimirVladimir Prelog 		Baltimore, DavidDavid Baltimore;
Dulbecco, RenatoRenato Dulbecco;
Temin, Howard MartinHoward Martin Temin 		Montale, EugenioEugenio Montale Saharov, AndreiAndrei Saharov Kantorovitš, LeonidLeonid Kantorovitš;
Koopmans, TjallingTjalling Koopmans
1976 Richter, BurtonBurton Richter;
Ting, Samuel C. C.Samuel C. C. Ting 		Lipscomb, WilliamWilliam Lipscomb Blumberg, Baruch SamuelBaruch Samuel Blumberg;
Gajdusek, Daniel CarletonDaniel Carleton Gajdusek 		Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow Williams, BettyBetty Williams;
Corrigan, MaireadMairead Corrigan 		Friedman, MiltonMilton Friedman
1977 Anderson, Philip W.Philip W. Anderson;
Mott, Sir Nevill F.Sir Nevill F. Mott;
van Vleck, John H.John H. van Vleck 		Prigogine, IlyaIlya Prigogine Guillemin, RogerRoger Guillemin;
Schally, AndrewAndrew Schally;
Yalow, Rosalyn SussmanRosalyn Sussman Yalow 		Aleixandre, VicenteVicente Aleixandre Amnesty International Ohlin, BertilBertil Ohlin;
Meade, JamesJames Meade
1978 Kapitsa, PyotrPyotr Kapitsa;
Penzias, ArnoArno Penzias;
Wilson, Robert WoodrowRobert Woodrow Wilson 		Mitchell, Peter D.Peter D. Mitchell Arber, WernerWerner Arber;
Nathans, DanielDaniel Nathans;
Smith, Hamilton O.Hamilton O. Smith 		Singer, Isaac BashevisIsaac Bashevis Singer Sadat, Anwar ElAnwar El Sadat;
Begin, MenachemMenachem Begin 		Simon, HerbertHerbert Simon
1979 Glashow, SheldonSheldon Glashow;
Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam;
Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg 		Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown;
Wittig, GeorgGeorg Wittig 		Cormack, Allan McLeodAllan McLeod Cormack;
Hounsfield, GodfreyGodfrey Hounsfield 		Elytis, OdysseasOdysseas Elytis Teresa, ÄitiÄiti Teresa Schultz, TheodoreTheodore Schultz;
Lewis, ArthurArthur Lewis

1980-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto Taloustiede
1980 Cronin, JamesJames Cronin;
Fitch, ValVal Fitch 		Berg, PaulPaul Berg;
Gilbert, WalterWalter Gilbert;
Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger 		Benacerraf, BarujBaruj Benacerraf;
Dausset, JeanJean Dausset;
Snell, George DavisGeorge Davis Snell 		Miłosz, CzesławCzesław Miłosz Esquivel, Adolfo PérezAdolfo Pérez Esquivel Klein, LawrenceLawrence Klein
1981 Bloembergen, NicolaasNicolaas Bloembergen;
Schawlow, Arthur L.Arthur L. Schawlow;
Siegbahn, Kai M.Kai M. Siegbahn 		Fukui, KenichiKenichi Fukui;
Hoffmann, RoaldRoald Hoffmann 		Sperry, Roger W.Roger W. Sperry;
Hubel, David H.David H. Hubel;
Wiesel, Torsten N.Torsten N. Wiesel 		Canetti, EliasElias Canetti United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Tobin, JamesJames Tobin
1982 Wilson, Kenneth G.Kenneth G. Wilson Klug, AaronAaron Klug Bergström, SuneSune Bergström;
Samuelsson, Bengt I.Bengt I. Samuelsson;
Vane, John RobertJohn Robert Vane 		Márquez, Gabriel GarcíaGabriel García Márquez Myrdal, AlvaAlva Myrdal;
Robles, Alfonso GarcíaAlfonso García Robles 		Stigler, GeorgeGeorge Stigler
1983 Chandrasekhar, SubramanyanSubramanyan Chandrasekhar;
Fowler, William A.William A. Fowler 		Taube, HenryHenry Taube McClintock, BarbaraBarbara McClintock Golding, WilliamWilliam Golding Wałęsa, LechLech Wałęsa Debreu, GérardGérard Debreu
1984 Rubbia, CarloCarlo Rubbia;
van der Meer, SimonSimon van der Meer 		Merrifield, Robert BruceRobert Bruce Merrifield Jerne, Niels KajNiels Kaj Jerne;
Köhler, Georges J. F.Georges J. F. Köhler;
Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein 		Seifert, JaroslavJaroslav Seifert Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu Stone, RichardRichard Stone
1985 von Klitzing, KlausKlaus von Klitzing Hauptman, Herbert A.Herbert A. Hauptman;
Karle, JeromeJerome Karle 		Brown, Michael StuartMichael Stuart Brown;
Goldstein, Joseph L.Joseph L. Goldstein 		Simon, ClaudeClaude Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Modigliani, FrancoFranco Modigliani
1986 Ruska, ErnstErnst Ruska;
Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig;
Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer 		Herschbach, Dudley R.Dudley R. Herschbach;
Lee, Yuan T.Yuan T. Lee;
Polanyi, John C.John C. Polanyi 		Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen;
Levi-Montalcini, RitaRita Levi-Montalcini 		Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka Wiesel, ElieElie Wiesel Buchanan, James M.James M. Buchanan
1987 Bednorz, J. GeorgJ. Georg Bednorz;
Müller, K. AlexK. Alex Müller 		Cram, Donald J.Donald J. Cram;
Lehn, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Lehn;
Pedersen, Charles J.Charles J. Pedersen 		Tonegawa, SusumuSusumu Tonegawa Brodsky, JosephJoseph Brodsky Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias Solow, RobertRobert Solow
1988 Lederman, Leon M.Leon M. Lederman;
Schwartz, MelvinMelvin Schwartz;
Steinberger, JackJack Steinberger 		Deisenhofer, JohannJohann Deisenhofer;
Huber, RobertRobert Huber;
Michel, HartmutHartmut Michel 		Black, James W.James W. Black;
Elion, Gertrude B.Gertrude B. Elion;
Hitchings, George H.George H. Hitchings 		Mahfouz, NaguibNaguib Mahfouz YK:n rauhanturvajoukot Allais, MauriceMaurice Allais
1989 Ramsey, Norman F.Norman F. Ramsey;
Dehmelt, Hans G.Hans G. Dehmelt;
Paul, WolfgangWolfgang Paul 		Altman, SidneySidney Altman;
Cech, ThomasThomas Cech 		Bishop, J. MichaelJ. Michael Bishop;
Varmus, Harold E.Harold E. Varmus 		Cela, Camilo JoséCamilo José Cela Gyatso, TenzinTenzin Gyatso,
14. dalai-lama 		Haavelmo, TrygveTrygve Haavelmo

1990-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto Taloustiede
1990 Friedman, Jerome I.Jerome I. Friedman;
Kendall, Henry W.Henry W. Kendall;
Taylor, Richard E.Richard E. Taylor 		Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey Murray, JosephJoseph Murray;
Thomas, E. DonnallE. Donnall Thomas 		Paz, OctavioOctavio Paz Gorbatšov, MihailMihail Gorbatšov Markowitz, HarryHarry Markowitz;
Miller, MertonMerton Miller;
Sharpe, William ForsythWilliam Forsyth Sharpe
1991 de Gennes, Pierre-GillesPierre-Gilles de Gennes Ernst, Richard R.Richard R. Ernst Neher, ErwinErwin Neher;
Sakmann, BertBert Sakmann 		Gordimer, NadineNadine Gordimer Suu Kyi, Aung SanAung San Suu Kyi Coase, RonaldRonald Coase
1992 Charpak, GeorgesGeorges Charpak Marcus, Rudolph A.Rudolph A. Marcus Fischer, Edmond H.Edmond H. Fischer;
Krebs, Edwin G.Edwin G. Krebs 		Walcott, DerekDerek Walcott Menchú, RigobertaRigoberta Menchú Becker, GaryGary Becker
1993 Hulse, Russell A.Russell A. Hulse;
Taylor, Jr., Joseph H.Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. 		Mullis, KaryKary Mullis;
Smith, MichaelMichael Smith 		Roberts, Richard J.Richard J. Roberts;
Sharp, Phillip AllenPhillip Allen Sharp 		Morrison, ToniToni Morrison Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela;
de Klerk, Frederik WillemFrederik Willem de Klerk 		Fogel, RobertRobert Fogel;
North, DouglassDouglass North
1994 Brockhouse, Bertram N.Bertram N. Brockhouse;
Shull, Clifford G.Clifford G. Shull 		Olah, George AndrewGeorge Andrew Olah Gilman, Alfred G.Alfred G. Gilman;
Rodbell, MartinMartin Rodbell 		Oe, KenzaburoKenzaburo Oe Arafat, JasserJasser Arafat;
Peres, ShimonShimon Peres;
Rabin, JitzhakJitzhak Rabin 		Harsanyi, JohnJohn Harsanyi;
Nash, John ForbesJohn Forbes Nash;
Selten, ReinhardReinhard Selten
1995 Perl, Martin L.Martin L. Perl;
Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines 		Crutzen, Paul J.Paul J. Crutzen;
Molina, Mario J.Mario J. Molina;
Rowland, Frank SherwoodFrank Sherwood Rowland 		Lewis, Edward B.Edward B. Lewis;
Nüsslein-Volhard, ChristianeChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard;
Wieschaus, Eric F.Eric F. Wieschaus 		Heaney, SeamusSeamus Heaney Rotblat, JózefJózef Rotblat;
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs 		Lucas, Jr., RobertRobert Lucas, Jr.
1996 Lee, David M.David M. Lee;
Osheroff, Douglas D.Douglas D. Osheroff;
Richardson, Robert ColemanRobert Coleman Richardson 		Curl Jr., Robert F.Robert F. Curl Jr.;
Kroto, HaroldHarold Kroto;
Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley 		Doherty, Peter C.Peter C. Doherty;
Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Rolf M. Zinkernagel 		Szymborska, WisławaWisława Szymborska Belo, Carlos Filipe XimenesCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo;
Ramos-Horta, JoséJosé Ramos-Horta 		Mirrlees, JamesJames Mirrlees;
Vickrey, WilliamWilliam Vickrey
1997 Chu, StevenSteven Chu;
Cohen-Tannoudji, ClaudeClaude Cohen-Tannoudji;
Phillips, William D.William D. Phillips 		Boyer, Paul D.Paul D. Boyer;
Walker, John E.John E. Walker;
Skou, Jens ChristianJens Christian Skou 		Prusiner, Stanley B.Stanley B. Prusiner Fo, DarioDario Fo International Campaign to Ban Landmines;
Williams, JodyJody Williams 		Merton, Robert C.Robert C. Merton;
Scholes, MyronMyron Scholes
1998 Laughlin, Robert B.Robert B. Laughlin;
Störmer, Horst L.Horst L. Störmer;
Tsui, Daniel C.Daniel C. Tsui 		Kohn, WalterWalter Kohn;
Pople, JohnJohn Pople 		Furchgott, Robert F.Robert F. Furchgott;
Ignarro, Louis J.Louis J. Ignarro;
Murad, FeridFerid Murad 		Saramago, JoséJosé Saramago Hume, JohnJohn Hume;
Trimble, DavidDavid Trimble 		Sen, AmartyaAmartya Sen
1999 Hooft, Gerardus ’tGerardus ’t Hooft;
Veltman, Martinus J.G.Martinus J.G. Veltman 		Zewail, AhmedAhmed Zewail Blobel, GünterGünter Blobel Grass, GünterGünter Grass Médecins Sans Frontières Mundell, RobertRobert Mundell

2000-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto Taloustiede
2000 Alferov, Zhores I.Zhores I. Alferov;
Kroemer, HerbertHerbert Kroemer;
Kilby, JackJack Kilby 		Heeger, Alan J.Alan J. Heeger;
MacDiarmid, AlanAlan MacDiarmid;
Shirakawa, HidekiHideki Shirakawa 		Carlsson, ArvidArvid Carlsson;
Greengard, PaulPaul Greengard;
Kandel, EricEric Kandel 		Xingjian, GaoGao Xingjian Kim Dae-jung Heckman, JamesJames Heckman;
McFadden, DanielDaniel McFadden
2001 Cornell, Eric A.Eric A. Cornell;
Ketterle, WolfgangWolfgang Ketterle;
Wieman, Carl E.Carl E. Wieman 		Knowles, William S.William S. Knowles;
Noyori, RyojiRyoji Noyori;
Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless 		Hartwell, Leland H.Leland H. Hartwell;
Hunt, TimTim Hunt;
Nurse, PaulPaul Nurse 		Naipaul, V. S.V. S. Naipaul Yhdistyneet kansakunnat;
Annan, KofiKofi Annan 		Akerlof, GeorgeGeorge Akerlof;
Spence, MichaelMichael Spence;
Stiglitz, Joseph E.Joseph E. Stiglitz
2002 Davis, Jr., RaymondRaymond Davis, Jr.;
Koshiba, MasatoshiMasatoshi Koshiba;
Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi 		Fenn, John BennettJohn Bennett Fenn;
Tanaka, KoichiKoichi Tanaka;
Wüthrich, KurtKurt Wüthrich 		Brenner, SydneySydney Brenner;
Horvitz, H. RobertH. Robert Horvitz;
Sulston, John E.John E. Sulston 		Kertész, ImreImre Kertész Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter Kahneman, DanielDaniel Kahneman;
Smith, Vernon L.Vernon L. Smith
2003 Abrikosov, Alexei A.Alexei A. Abrikosov;
Ginzburg, Vitaly L.Vitaly L. Ginzburg;
Leggett, Anthony J.Anthony J. Leggett 		Agre, PeterPeter Agre;
MacKinnon, RoderickRoderick MacKinnon 		Lauterbur, PaulPaul Lauterbur;
Mansfield, PeterPeter Mansfield 		Coetzee, J. M.J. M. Coetzee Ebadi, ShirinShirin Ebadi Engle, Robert F.Robert F. Engle;
Granger, CliveClive Granger
2004 Gross, David J.David J. Gross;
Politzer, H. DavidH. David Politzer;
Wilczek, FrankFrank Wilczek 		Ciechanover, AaronAaron Ciechanover;
Hershko, AvramAvram Hershko;
Rose, IrwinIrwin Rose 		Axel, RichardRichard Axel;
Buck, Linda B.Linda B. Buck 		Jelinek, ElfriedeElfriede Jelinek Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai Kydland, Finn E.Finn E. Kydland;
Prescott, Edward C.Edward C. Prescott
2005 Glauber, Roy J.Roy J. Glauber;
Hall, John L.John L. Hall;
Hänsch, Theodor W.Theodor W. Hänsch 		Chauvin, YvesYves Chauvin;
Grubbs, Robert H.Robert H. Grubbs;
Schrock, Richard R.Richard R. Schrock 		Marshall, BarryBarry Marshall;
Warren, RobinRobin Warren 		Pinter, HaroldHarold Pinter International Atomic Energy Agency;
ElBaradei, MohamedMohamed ElBaradei 		Aumann, RobertRobert Aumann;
Schelling, ThomasThomas Schelling
2006 Mather, John C.John C. Mather;
Smoot, George F.George F. Smoot 		Kornberg, Roger D.Roger D. Kornberg Fire, AndrewAndrew Fire;
Mello, CraigCraig Mello 		Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk Yunus, MuhammadMuhammad Yunus;
Grameen Bank 		Phelps, EdmundEdmund Phelps
2007 Fert, AlbertAlbert Fert;
Grünberg, PeterPeter Grünberg 		Ertl, GerhardGerhard Ertl Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi;
Evans, MartinMartin Evans;
Smithies, OliverOliver Smithies 		Lessing, DorisDoris Lessing Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Gore, AlAl Gore 		Hurwicz, LeonidLeonid Hurwicz;
Maskin, EricEric Maskin;
Myerson, RogerRoger Myerson
2008 Nambu, YoichiroYoichiro Nambu;
Kobayashi, MakotoMakoto Kobayashi;
Maskawa, ToshihideToshihide Maskawa 		Shimomura, OsamuOsamu Shimomura;
Chalfie, MartinMartin Chalfie;
Tsien, Roger Y.Roger Y. Tsien 		zur Hausen, HaraldHarald zur Hausen;
Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi;
Montagnier, LucLuc Montagnier 		Le Clézio, Jean-Marie GustaveJean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari Krugman, PaulPaul Krugman
2009 Kao, Charles K.Charles K. Kao;
Boyle, Willard S.Willard S. Boyle;
Smith, George E.George E. Smith 		Ramakrishnan, VenkatramanVenkatraman Ramakrishnan;
Steitz, Thomas A.Thomas A. Steitz;
Yonath, Ada E.Ada E. Yonath 		Blackburn, Elizabeth H.Elizabeth H. Blackburn;
Greider, Carol W.Carol W. Greider;
Szostak, Jack W.Jack W. Szostak 		Müller, HertaHerta Müller Obama, BarackBarack Obama Ostrom, ElinorElinor Ostrom;
Williamson, Oliver E.Oliver E. Williamson

2010-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto Taloustiede
2010 Geim, AndreAndre Geim;
Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov 		Heck, Richard F.Richard F. Heck;
Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi;
Suzuki, AkiraAkira Suzuki
 Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa Xiaobo, LiuLiu Xiaobo Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond;
Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen;
Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides
2011 Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter;
Riess, AdamAdam Riess;
Schmidt, BrianBrian Schmidt 		Shechtman, DanDan Shechtman Beutler, BruceBruce Beutler;
Hoffmann, Jules A.Jules A. Hoffmann;
Steinman, Ralph M.Ralph M. Steinman 		Tranströmer, TomasTomas Tranströmer Sirleaf, Ellen JohnsonEllen Johnson Sirleaf;
Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee;
Karman, TawakkulTawakkul Karman 		Sargent, ThomasThomas Sargent;
Sims, ChristopherChristopher Sims
2012 Haroche, SergeSerge Haroche;
Wineland, DavidDavid Wineland 		Lefkowitz, RobertRobert Lefkowitz;
Kobilka, BrianBrian Kobilka 		Gurdon, JohnJohn Gurdon;
Yamanaka, ShinyaShinya Yamanaka 		Yan, MoMo Yan Euroopan unioni Roth, Alvin E.Alvin E. Roth;
Shapley, LloydLloyd Shapley
2013 Englert, FrançoisFrançois Englert;
Higgs, PeterPeter Higgs 		Karplus, MartinMartin Karplus;
Levitt, MichaelMichael Levitt;
Warshel, AriehArieh Warshel 		Rothman, JamesJames Rothman;
Schekman, RandyRandy Schekman;
Südhof, ThomasThomas Südhof 		Munro, AliceAlice Munro Kemiallisten aseiden kieltojärjestö Fama, EugeneEugene Fama;
Hansen, Lars PeterLars Peter Hansen;
Shiller, RobertRobert Shiller
2014 Akasaki, IsamuIsamu Akasaki;
Amano, HiroshiHiroshi Amano;
Nakamura, ShūjiShūji Nakamura 		Betzig, EricEric Betzig;
Hell, StefanStefan Hell;
Moerner, WilliamWilliam Moerner 		O’Keefe, JohnJohn O’Keefe;
Moser, May-BrittMay-Britt Moser;
Moser, EdvardEdvard Moser 		Modiano, PatrickPatrick Modiano Satyarthi, KailashKailash Satyarthi;
Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai 		Tirole, JeanJean Tirole
2015 Kajita, TakaakiTakaaki Kajita;
McDonald, Arthur B.Arthur B. McDonald 		Lindahl, TomasTomas Lindahl;
Modrich, PaulPaul Modrich;
Sancar, AzizAziz Sancar 		Campbell, William C.William C. Campbell;
Ōmura, SatoshiSatoshi Ōmura;
Youyou, TuTu Youyou 		Aleksijevitš, SvetlanaSvetlana Aleksijevitš Tunisian kansallisen vuoropuhelun kvartetti Deaton, AngusAngus Deaton
2016 Thouless, David J.David J. Thouless;
Haldane, DuncanDuncan Haldane;
Kosterlitz, John M.John M. Kosterlitz 		Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage;
Stoddart, FraserFraser Stoddart;
Feringa, BernardBernard Feringa 		Ōsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ōsumi Dylan, BobBob Dylan Santos, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Santos Hart, OliverOliver Hart;
Holmström, BengtBengt Holmström
2017 Weiss, RainerRainer Weiss;
Barish, BarryBarry Barish;
Thorne, KipKip Thorne 		Dubochet, JacquesJacques Dubochet;
Frank, JoachimJoachim Frank;
Henderson, RichardRichard Henderson 		Hall, Jeffrey C.Jeffrey C. Hall;
Rosbash, MichaelMichael Rosbash;
Young, Michael W.Michael W. Young 		Ishiguro, KazuoKazuo Ishiguro International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons Thaler, RichardRichard Thaler
2018 Ashkin, ArthurArthur Ashkin;
Mourou, GérardGérard Mourou;
Strickland, DonnaDonna Strickland 		Arnold, FrancesFrances Arnold;
Smith, George P.George P. Smith;
Winter, GregoryGregory Winter 		Allison, James P.James P. Allison;
Honjo, TasukuTasuku Honjo 		Tokarczuk, OlgaOlga Tokarczuk (2019) Mukwege, DenisDenis Mukwege;
Murad, NadiaNadia Murad 		Nordhaus, WilliamWilliam Nordhaus;
Romer, PaulPaul Romer
2019 Peebles, JimJim Peebles;
Mayor, MichelMichel Mayor;
Queloz, DidierDidier Queloz 		Goodenough, John B.John B. Goodenough;
Whittingham, M. StanleyM. Stanley Whittingham;
Yoshino, AkiraAkira Yoshino 		Kaelin, WilliamWilliam Kaelin;
Ratcliffe, Peter J.Peter J. Ratcliffe;
Semenza, Gregg L.Gregg L. Semenza 		Handke, PeterPeter Handke Ahmed, AbiyAbiy Ahmed Banerjee, AbhijitAbhijit Banerjee;
Duflo, EstherEsther Duflo;
Kremer, MichaelMichael Kremer

2020-luku

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Vuosi Fysiikka Kemia Lääketiede Kirjallisuus Rauhanpalkinto Taloustiede
2020 Penrose, RogerRoger Penrose;
Genzel, ReinhardReinhard Genzel;
Ghez, AndreaAndrea Ghez 		Charpentier, EmmanuelleEmmanuelle Charpentier;
Doudna, JenniferJennifer Doudna 		Alter, Harvey J.Harvey J. Alter;
Houghton, MichaelMichael Houghton;
Rice, Charles M.Charles M. Rice 		Glück, LouiseLouise Glück Maailman ruokaohjelma Milgrom, PaulPaul Milgrom;
Wilson, Robert B.Robert B. Wilson
2021 Hasselmann, KlausKlaus Hasselmann;
Manabe, SyukuroSyukuro Manabe;
Parisi, GiorgioGiorgio Parisi 		List, BenjaminBenjamin List;
MacMillan, DavidDavid MacMillan 		Julius, DavidDavid Julius;
Patapoutian, ArdemArdem Patapoutian 		Gurnah, AbdulrazakAbdulrazak Gurnah Ressa, MariaMaria Ressa;
Muratov, DmitriDmitri Muratov 		Card, DavidDavid Card;
Angrist, JoshuaJoshua Angrist;
Imbens, GuidoGuido Imbens
2022 Aspect, AlainAlain Aspect;
Clauser, JohnJohn Clauser;
Zeilinger, AntonAnton Zeilinger 		Bertozzi, CarolynCarolyn Bertozzi;
Meldal, MortenMorten Meldal;
Sharpless, K. BarryK. Barry Sharpless 		Pääbo, SvanteSvante Pääbo Ernaux, AnnieAnnie Ernaux Bjaljatski, AlesAles Bjaljatski;
Memorial;
Center for Civil Liberties 		Bernanke, BenBen Bernanke;
Diamond, DouglasDouglas Diamond;
Dybvig, PhilipPhilip Dybvig
2023 Agostini, PierrePierre Agostini;
Krausz, FerencFerenc Krausz;
L’Huillier, AnneAnne L’Huillier 		Bawendi, MoungiMoungi Bawendi;
Brus, LouisLouis Brus;
Jekimov, AlekseiAleksei Jekimov 		Karikó, KatalinKatalin Karikó;
Weissman, DrewDrew Weissman 		Fosse, JonJon Fosse Mohammadi, NargesNarges Mohammadi Goldin, ClaudiaClaudia Goldin
2024 Hopfield, JohnJohn Hopfield;
Hinton, GeoffreyGeoffrey Hinton 		Baker, DavidDavid Baker;
Hassabis, DemisDemis Hassabis;
Jumper, JohnJohn Jumper 		Ambros, VictorVictor Ambros;
Ruvkun, GaryGary Ruvkun 		Kang, HanHan Kang Nihon Hidankyō Acemoğlu, DaronDaron Acemoğlu;
Johnson, SimonSimon Johnson;
Robinson, JamesJames Robinson

Katso myös

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]

Lähteet

[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
  1. ↑ All Nobel Laureates Nobelprize.org. Viitattu 8.11.2014. (englanniksi)
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