Luettelo Sumerin kaupungeista
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Ale-Mesopotamia - Sumer[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
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Sumerin asutuskeskuksia[1]
- Eshnunna (Tell Asmar)
- Diniktum
- Tutub (Khafajah)
- Der (Tell Aqar, Durum?)
- Sippar (Tell Abu Habbah)
- Sippar-Amnanum (Tell ed-Der)
- Kutha (Tell Ibrahim)
- Jemdet Nasr (NI.RU)
- Kish (Tell Uheimir & Ingharra)
- Babilim (Babylon)
- Borsippa (Birs Nimrud)
- Mashkan-shapir (Tell Abu Duwari)
- Dilbat (Tell ed-Duleim)
- Nippur (Afak)
- Marad (Tell Wannat es-Sadum)
- Adab (Tell Bismaya)
- Isin (Ishan al-Bahriyat)
- Kisurra (Tell Abu Hatab)
- Shuruppak (Tell Fara)
- Bad-tibira (Tell al-Madineh?)
- Zabalam (Tell Ibzeikh)
- Umma ("Umm al-Aqarib" ja Tell Jokha)
- Girsu (Tello or Telloh)
- Lagash (Tell al-Hiba)
- Urum (Tell Uqair)
- Uruk (Warka)
- Larsa (Tell as-Senkereh)
- Tell Khaiber
- Ur (Tell al-Muqayyar)
- Kuara (Tell al-Lahm)
- Eridu (Tell Abu Shahrain)
- Ubaid (Tell al-'Ubaid)
- Akshak
- Akkad
- Irisagrig[2]
Pronssikausi[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Sumerin ja lähialueen kupari- ja pronssikautisia kaupunkeja ajan ja väkiluvun mukaan
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| Kaupunki | 3700 eaa | 3400 eaa | 3100 eaa | 2800 eaa | 2600 eaa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adab | 11,000[3] | ||||
| Anshan | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | |||
| Bad-tibira | 16,000[3] | ||||
| Eridu | 6,000–10,000[3] | ||||
| Habuba Kabira | 6,000–8,000[3] | ||||
| Kish | 40,000[3] | ||||
| Lagash | 40,000[4] | ||||
| Larak/Larsa | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | |||
| Nippur | 13,000[3] | ||||
| Shuruppak | 20,000[3] | ||||
| Tell Brak | 8,000[5] | 22,000[3] | 20,000[3] | ||
| Umma | 26,000[3] | ||||
| Ur | 6,000[3] | ||||
| Uruk | 8,000[5] 14,000[3] |
20,000[3] | 40,000[4]–50,000[3] | 80,000[3] | 80,000[4] |
| Kaupunki | 2500 eaa | 2300 eaa | 2000 eaa | 1800 eaa | 1600 eaa | 1360 eaa | 1200 eaa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adab | 13,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | |||
| Akkad | 36,000[3] | ||||||
| Anshan | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | |||
| Babylon | 65,000[5] | 80,000[5] | |||||
| Dur-Kurigalzu | |||||||
| Ebla | 30,000[3] | ||||||
| Isin | 40,000[3] | 20,000[3] | |||||
| Kesh | 11,000[3] | ||||||
| Kish | 25,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 40,000[4] | ||||
| Lagash | 40,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 30,000[3][4] | 10,000[3] | |||
| Larak/Larsa | 10,000[3] | 40,000[3] | 20,000[3] | ||||
| Niniveh | 23,000[6] | 33,000[6] | |||||
| Nippur | 20,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | ||||
| Shuruppak | 17,000[3] | ||||||
| Susa | 25,000[3] | 25,000[3] | |||||
| Tell Brak | 15,000[3] | 15,000[3] | |||||
| Tell Churra | 20,000[3] | ||||||
| Tell Leilan | 20,000[3] | 20,000[3] | |||||
| Umma | 34,000[3] | 20,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 20,000[3] | |||
| Ur | 60,000[5] 65,000[6] |
||||||
| Uruk | 50,000[5][3] | 75,000[5] | |||||
| Zabala | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] | 10,000[3] |
Vuosiluvun mukaan[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
Sumerin ja lähialueen kaupunkeja ajan ja tietolähteen mukaan[7]
| Vuosi | Morris (2010)[5] | Modelski (2003)[4] | Chandler (1987)[6] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Väkiluku | Nimi | Sijainti | Väkiluku | Nimi | Sijainti | Väkiluku | Nimi | Sijainti | |||||
| 4000 BC | 5,000 | Uruk | Iraqk | [8] 4,000 | Eridu | Irak | |||||||
| Tell Brak | Syyria | ||||||||||||
| 3700 BC | 6,000–10,000 | Eridu | Iraq | ||||||||||
| 3500 BC | 14,000 | Uruk | Iraq | ||||||||||
| 3300 BC | 40,000 | Uruk | Iraq | ||||||||||
| 3000 BC | [9] 45,000 | Uruk | Iraq | 40,000 | Uruk | Iraq | |||||||
| 2800 BC | 80,000 | Uruk | Iraq | ||||||||||
| 2500 BC | [10] 60,000 | Lagash[11] | Iraq | ||||||||||
| [10] 20,000 | Nippur | Iraq | |||||||||||
| 2400 BC | [12] 50,000 | Mari | Syria | ||||||||||
| [12] 40,000 | Umma | Iraq | |||||||||||
| Girsu[11] | Iraq | ||||||||||||
| 2300 BC | [13] 80,000 | Girsu | Iraq | ||||||||||
| [13] 50,000 | Mari | Syria | |||||||||||
| 2240 BC | Akkad[14] | Iraq | |||||||||||
| 2200 BC | 50,000 | Girsu | Iraq | Akkad | Iraq | ||||||||
| 2100 BC | 100,000 | Ur | Iraq | Akkad | Iraq | ||||||||
| 2075 BC | 50,000 | Girsu[11] | Iraq | ||||||||||
| 2059 BC | Girsu | Iraq | |||||||||||
| 2030 BC | Ur | Iraq | |||||||||||
| 2000 BC | [15] 40,000 | Isin | Iraq | 65,000 | Ur | Iraq | |||||||
| Larsa | Iraq | ||||||||||||
| Iraq | Girsu | Iraq | |||||||||||
Lähteet[muokkaa | muokkaa wikitekstiä]
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Tätä artikkelia tai sen osaa on pyydetty parannettavaksi, koska se ei täytä Wikipedian laatuvaatimuksia. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa parantamalla artikkelia tai merkitsemällä ongelmat tarkemmin. Lisää tietoa saattaa olla keskustelusivulla. Tarkennus: Viittausvirheet on korjattava sekä viitteet suomennettava. |
- ↑ List of cities of the ancient Near East. Wikipedia, 10.7.2020. Artikkelin verkkoversio. en
- ↑ Lost City of Irisagrig Comes to Life in Ancient Stolen Tablets Live Science. 30 May 2018.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh Määritä nimeke! faculty.washington.edu. Arkistoitu July 5, 2008. Viitattu July 17, 2008.
- ↑ a b c d e f [1] Malline:Webarchive Viittausvirhe: Virheellinen
<ref>-elementti; nimi ”Modelski” on määritetty usean kerran eri sisällöillä - ↑ a b c d e f g h (a) [2] Malline:WebarchiveIan Morris, Social Development, Stanford University, October 2010. This contains supporting materials for the following book: (b) Ian Morris, Why the West Rules—For Now, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010. ISBN 978-0-374-29002-3.
- ↑ a b c d Tertius Chandler (1987). Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census. St. David's University Press. ISBN 0-88946-207-0. Viitattu 2015-06-20. Viittausvirhe: Virheellinen
<ref>-elementti; nimi ”Chandler” on määritetty usean kerran eri sisällöillä - ↑ List of largest cities throughout history. Wikipedia, 20.6.2020. Artikkelin verkkoversio. en
- ↑ Suggested to be the largest cities in Modelski's text, but not given constantly prior to 3700 BC (p. 3, p. 17, and p. 20). No entry is suggested for the Halafian and Ubaid periods.
- ↑ Suggested to be more than 45,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632).
- ↑ a b According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Nippur shares the top with Lagash with 60,000 inhabitants in 2500 BC, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Nippur is 20,000, the value of which is even lower than those estimated for Mari (50,000); Uruk and Umma (40,000); Memphis, Ebla, Urkesh, and Shuruppak (30,000) (p. 28).
- ↑ a b c Girsu (Telloh), the later capital of the state of Lagash, was situated 25 km NW of Lagash (Tell al Hiba), though both sites are frequently referred as Lagash.
- ↑ a b According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Girsu shares the top with Mari with 50,000 inhabitants, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Girsu as well as Umma and Mohenjo-daro is 40,000 (p. 28).
- ↑ a b According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), the population of Girsu for 2300 BC is estimated as 50,000, which is less than that appears in Table 2 (b) and is the same value with that estimated for Mari (p. 28).
- ↑ Location uncertain. Maybe west of Sippar.
- ↑ Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218) excludes Girsu for 2000 BC, though Table 2 (b) lists Girsu with 40,000 inhabitants (p. 28), sharing the top with Isin and Larsa.