Alueellinen suurvalta

Kansainvälisessä politiikassa alueellinen suurvalta tarkoittaa valtiota, joka pystyy käyttämään valtaa maantieteellisen alueen sisällä.

Ominaisuudet

Alueelliset suurvallat määrittelevät maantieteellisen alueen polariteetin. Tyypillisesti alueellisista valtaa käyttävillä valtioilla on alueen kannalta tärkeitä ominaisuuksia, mutta joiden maailmanlaajuinen merkitys on pieni.

Nykyiset alueelliset vallat

Alla on lueteltuna ne valtiot, jotka kansainvälisen politiikan tutkijat tai muut asiantuntijat ovat luokitelleet alueellisiksi suurvaltioiksi. Valtiot täyttävät jossain määrin alueellisen vallan kriteerit. Asiantuntijoiden joukossa on kuitenkin eriäviä näkemyksiä.

Aasia

Lähi-itä

Afrikka

Saharan eteläpuolinen Afrikka

Nigeria^[12]

Etelä-Afrikka^[4]

Eurooppa

Itä-Europpa

Venäjä^lähde?

Keski-Eurooppa

Saksa^lähde?

Länsi-Eurooppa

Ranska^lähde?

Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta^[13]^[14]

Etelä-Eurooppa

Italia^[15]
Espanja^[16]

Pohjois-Amerikka

Yhdysvallat^lähde?

Oseania

Australia^[17]^[18]

Etelä-Amerikka

Argentiina^[19]^[20]
Brasilia^[21]^[22]^[23]

Katso myös

G20

Käännös suomeksi

Tämä artikkeli tai sen osa on käännetty tai siihen on haettu tietoja muunkielisen Wikipedian artikkelista.
Alkuperäinen artikkeli: en:Regional power

Viitteet

↑ Holliday, IAN: Japan and the Myanmar Stalemate: Regional Power and Resolution of a Regional Problem| Japanese Journal of Political Science | Cambridge Core. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 2006, 6. vsk, nro 3, s. 393. doi:10.1017/S1468109905001969 S2CID:154946583
↑ South Korea: A Major Regional Power Journal of Sociology. Viitattu 5 July 2017.
↑ Regional hegemonies and the exercise of power in Southeast Asia: A study of Indonesia and Vietnam citation.allacademic.com. Arkistoitu 5.11.2018. Viitattu 28.1.2025.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Buzan, Barry: The United States and the Great Powers, s. 71. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7456-3375-6
↑ Perkovich, George: Is India a Major Power? The Washington Quarterly, 13 December 2007, nro 27.1 Winter 2003–04. Artikkelin verkkoversio. Arkistoitu 27 February 2008.
↑ In Hooman Peimani, Nuclear Proliferation in the Indian Subcontinent (Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2000), p. 30.
↑ Butenschøn, Nils A.: ”Israel as a Regional Great Power: Paradoxes of Regional Alienation”, Regional Great Powers in International Politics, s. 95–119. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-12661-3_5 ISBN 9781349126637
↑ Ehteshami, Anoush: Saudi Arabia as a Resurgent Regional Power. The International Spectator, 2018, 53. vsk, nro 4, s. 75–94. doi:10.1080/03932729.2018.1507722 S2CID:158177906 Artikkelin verkkoversio.
↑ Kenan Aksu: Turkey: A Regional Power in the Making. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4438-4870-1 Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
↑ Deniz Devrim, Evelina Schulz: Turkey's Rise as a Regional Power and its Role in the European Neighbourhood (ARI) Elcano Royal Institute. Viitattu 25 August 2023. (englanniksi)
↑ André Bank; Roy Karadag: Before the Arab Revolts and After: Turkey's Transformed Regional Power Status in the Middle East, s. 103–121. Springer Science+Business Media, 2013. doi:10.1057/9781137484758_6 ISBN 978-1-349-50355-1 Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)
↑ Flemes, Daniel: Regional Leadership in the Global System: Ideas, Interests and Strategies of Regional Powers. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2010. ISBN 9780754679127 Teoksen verkkoversio.
↑ " Tom Nierop, "The Clash of Civilisations," in The Territorial Factor, edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg (Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA, 2001), p. 61.
↑ Samuel P. Huntington, "Culture, Power, and Democracy," in Globalization, Power, and Democracy, edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), p. 6.
↑ Gabriele Abbondanza, Italy as a Regional Power: the African Context from National Unification to the Present Day (Rome: Aracne, 2016)
↑ Interview with Arctic Council Observer: Spain Arctic Council. Viitattu 28.1.2025. (englanniksi)
↑ Argounès, Fabrice: Australia: the Temptation of Regional Power. Pouvoirs, 5.7.2012, 141. vsk, nro 2, s. 103–116. doi:10.3917/pouv.141.0103 ISSN 0152-0768 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (ranskaksi)
↑ Australia as an Asia-Pacific Regional Power: Friendships in Flux? (Hardback) - Routledge^{[ vanhentunut linkki ]} 12 September 2007. routledge.com. Arkistoitu 7 April 2020. Viitattu 5 March 2017.
↑ "Michael Morris, "The Srait of Magellan," in International Straits of the World, edited by Gerard Mangone (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishes, 1988), p. 63.
↑ "Alejandra Ruiz-Dana, Peter Goldschag, Edmundo Claro and Hernan Blanco, "Regional integration, trade and conflicts in Latin America," in Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution, edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan (New York: Routledge, 2009), p. 18.
↑ De Lima, Maria Regina Soares; Hirst, Monica: Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities^{[ vanhentunut linkki ]} Chatham House. Arkistoitu 6 November 2012. Viitattu 16 April 2012.
↑ Wigell, Mikael: Assertive Brazil, an emerging power and its implications^{[ vanhentunut linkki ]} 19 May 2011. Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Arkistoitu 3 June 2013. Viitattu 16 April 2012.
↑ Schenoni, Luis: Unveiling the South American Balance. Estudos Internacionais, Jul–Dec 2015, 2. vsk, nro 2, s. 215–232. Artikkelin verkkoversio.

[cambridge-1] Holliday, IAN: Japan and the Myanmar Stalemate: Regional Power and Resolution of a Regional Problem| Japanese Journal of Political Science | Cambridge Core. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 2006, 6. vsk, nro 3, s. 393. doi:10.1017/S1468109905001969 S2CID:154946583

[South_Korea:_A_Major_Regional_Power-2] South Korea: A Major Regional Power Journal of Sociology. Viitattu 5 July 2017.

[ref-3] Regional hegemonies and the exercise of power in Southeast Asia: A study of Indonesia and Vietnam citation.allacademic.com. Arkistoitu 5.11.2018. Viitattu 28.1.2025.

[The_United_States_and_the_Great_Powers-4] Buzan, Barry: The United States and the Great Powers, s. 71. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7456-3375-6

[5] Perkovich, George: Is India a Major Power? The Washington Quarterly, 13 December 2007, nro 27.1 Winter 2003–04. Artikkelin verkkoversio. Arkistoitu 27 February 2008.

[auto-6] In Hooman Peimani, Nuclear Proliferation in the Indian Subcontinent (Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2000), p. 30.

[Butenschøn_1992_95–119-7] Butenschøn, Nils A.: ”Israel as a Regional Great Power: Paradoxes of Regional Alienation”, Regional Great Powers in International Politics, s. 95–119. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-12661-3_5 ISBN 9781349126637

[Saudi_Arabia-8] Ehteshami, Anoush: Saudi Arabia as a Resurgent Regional Power. The International Spectator, 2018, 53. vsk, nro 4, s. 75–94. doi:10.1080/03932729.2018.1507722 S2CID:158177906 Artikkelin verkkoversio.

[9] Kenan Aksu: Turkey: A Regional Power in the Making. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4438-4870-1 Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

[10] Deniz Devrim, Evelina Schulz: Turkey's Rise as a Regional Power and its Role in the European Neighbourhood (ARI) Elcano Royal Institute. Viitattu 25 August 2023. (englanniksi)

[11] André Bank; Roy Karadag: Before the Arab Revolts and After: Turkey's Transformed Regional Power Status in the Middle East, s. 103–121. Springer Science+Business Media, 2013. doi:10.1057/9781137484758_6 ISBN 978-1-349-50355-1 Teoksen verkkoversio. (englanniksi)

[12] Flemes, Daniel: Regional Leadership in the Global System: Ideas, Interests and Strategies of Regional Powers. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2010. ISBN 9780754679127 Teoksen verkkoversio.

[Huntington_2001_p._61-13] " Tom Nierop, "The Clash of Civilisations," in The Territorial Factor, edited by Gertjan Dijkink and Hans Knippenberg (Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA, 2001), p. 61.

[Samuel_P._Huntington_2000_p._6-14] Samuel P. Huntington, "Culture, Power, and Democracy," in Globalization, Power, and Democracy, edited by Marc Plattner and Aleksander Smolar (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), p. 6.

[15] Gabriele Abbondanza, Italy as a Regional Power: the African Context from National Unification to the Present Day (Rome: Aracne, 2016)

[16] Interview with Arctic Council Observer: Spain Arctic Council. Viitattu 28.1.2025. (englanniksi)

[17] Argounès, Fabrice: Australia: the Temptation of Regional Power. Pouvoirs, 5.7.2012, 141. vsk, nro 2, s. 103–116. doi:10.3917/pouv.141.0103 ISSN 0152-0768 Artikkelin verkkoversio. (ranskaksi)

[routledge-18] Australia as an Asia-Pacific Regional Power: Friendships in Flux? (Hardback) - Routledge^{[ vanhentunut linkki ]} 12 September 2007. routledge.com. Arkistoitu 7 April 2020. Viitattu 5 March 2017.

[19] "Michael Morris, "The Srait of Magellan," in International Straits of the World, edited by Gerard Mangone (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishes, 1988), p. 63.

[20] "Alejandra Ruiz-Dana, Peter Goldschag, Edmundo Claro and Hernan Blanco, "Regional integration, trade and conflicts in Latin America," in Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution, edited by Shaheen Rafi Khan (New York: Routledge, 2009), p. 18.

[21] De Lima, Maria Regina Soares; Hirst, Monica: Brazil as an intermediate state and regional power: action, choice and responsibilities^{[ vanhentunut linkki ]} Chatham House. Arkistoitu 6 November 2012. Viitattu 16 April 2012.

[22] Wigell, Mikael: Assertive Brazil, an emerging power and its implications^{[ vanhentunut linkki ]} 19 May 2011. Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Arkistoitu 3 June 2013. Viitattu 16 April 2012.

[23] Schenoni, Luis: Unveiling the South American Balance. Estudos Internacionais, Jul–Dec 2015, 2. vsk, nro 2, s. 215–232. Artikkelin verkkoversio.

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